بحث الانجليزية واااااع

واااااااااااااع راني نبكي من الصباح

قاتنا الاستاذ نهار الاربعاء تمدولي البحث وانا ماحركتش فيه شعرة

ولوكان غير قاتنا تخرجوه من لنترنت قاتنا لازم تكتبوه واللي ماجابوش نهار الاربعاء يدي 00000000000000

ولكم ان تفهموا المعنى

والله راني نندب من الصباح مافهمت وش حندير فيه

لي تفهم لونجلي ماتبخلنيش هيا هيا وين راكم

ما نفهمش لونجلي 
حطي الموضوع ونشوف نحوس معاك في الانترنيت اكتبي شوية خير من الصفر

سمية شوفي نحطلك هذا دريه خير من 00000000000000

وحنونتي انا ارى ان الثورة التونسية كانت للتحرر من الرئيس الدكتاتور والنظام الفاسد لبن علي 

وليست حربا اهلية كما تقول استاذتك 

The Tunisian Revolution[8] was an intensive campaign of civil resistance, including a series of street demonstrations taking place in Tunisia. The events began on 18 December 2010 and led to the ousting of longtime President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in January 2011 eventually, leading to a thorough democratization of the country and to free and democratic elections which saw the victory of a coalition of the Islamist Ennahda Movement with the centre-left Congress for the Republic and the left-leaning Ettakatol as junior partners.
The demonstrations were precipitated by high unemployment, food inflation, corruption,[9] a lack of freedom of speech and other political freedoms[10] and poor living conditions. The protests constituted the most dramatic wave of social and political unrest in Tunisia in three decades[11][12] and have resulted in scores of deaths and injuries, most of which were the result of action by police and security forces against demonstrators. The protests were sparked by the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi on 17 December 2010[13][14][15] and led to the ousting of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 28 days later on 14 January 2011, when he officially resigned after fleeing to Saudi Arabia, ending 23 years in power.[16][17] Labour unions were said to be an integral part of the protests.[18] The protests inspired similar actions throughout the Arab world.
Following Ben Ali's departure, a state of emergency was declared. The Constitutional Court affirmed Fouad Mebazaa as acting president under Article 57 of the Constitution. A caretaker coalition government was also created, including members of Ben Ali's party, the Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD), in key ministries, while including other opposition figures in other ministries, with elections to take place within 60 days. However, five newly appointed non-RCD ministers resigned[19][20] almost immediately, and daily street protests in Tunis and other towns around Tunisia continued, demanding that the new government have no RCD members and that the RCD itself be disbanded.[20][21][22] On 27 January Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi reshuffled the government, removing all former RCD members other than himself. On 6 February the new interior minister suspended all party activities of the RCD, citing security reasons.[23] The party was dissolved, as protesters had demanded, on 9 March 2011.[24]
Following further public protests, Ghannouchi himself resigned on 27 February, and Beji Caid el Sebsi became Prime Minister; two other members of the Interim Government resigned on the following day. On 3 March 2011, the president announced the elections for the Constituent Assembly, which were held on 23 October 2011 with the Islamist Ennahda Party winning the plurality of seats.

وهذه صورة ارفقيها في بحثك 

وهذا البحث بالعربية

لو لقيتي فيه بعض الاخطاء الله غالب لانه من ترجمة قوقل وهو الترجمة الحرفية للبحث فوق 

 الثورة التونسية [ 8 ] كان حملة مكثفة من المقاومة المدنية ، بما في ذلك سلسلة من المظاهرات في الشوارع التي تشهدها تونس . بدأت الأحداث يوم 18 ديسمبر عام 2010 وأدت إلى الإطاحة منذ فترة طويلة الرئيس زين العابدين بن علي في يناير 2011 في نهاية المطاف، مما أدى إلى الديمقراطية شامل للبلاد وإجراء انتخابات حرة وديمقراطية والتي شهدت فوز ائتلاف من الاسلاميين النهضة الحركة مع يسار الوسط المؤتمر من أجل الجمهورية والذي يميل الى اليسار Ettakatol كشركاء صغار.
وقد عجلت التظاهرات التي معدلات البطالة المرتفعة، والتضخم الغذائي، والفساد، [ 9 ] عدم وجود حرية التعبير وغيرها من الحريات السياسية [ 10 ] والفقراء الظروف المعيشية . شكلت الاحتجاجات الموجة الأكثر إثارة الاضطرابات الاجتماعية والسياسية في تونس منذ ثلاثة عقود [ 11 ] [ 12 ] وأسفرت عن سقوط عشرات القتلى والجرحى، ومعظمها كانت نتيجة لعمل من جانب الشرطة وقوات الأمن ضد المتظاهرين. واندلعت الاحتجاجات من قبل التضحية بالنفس من محمد البوعزيزي على 17 ديسمبر 2010 [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] وأدت إلى الإطاحة بالرئيس زين العابدين بن علي في وقت لاحق 28 يوما في 14 يناير 2011 عندما استقال رسميا بعد الفرار الى المملكة العربية السعودية ، المنتهي في 23 عاما في السلطة. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] وقيل إن النقابات العمالية لتكون جزءا لا يتجزأ من الاحتجاجات. [ 18 ] ألهمت احتجاجات إجراءات مماثلة في جميع أنحاء العالم العربي .
بعد رحيل بن علي، و حالة الطوارئ أعلنت. أكدت المحكمة الدستورية فؤاد المبزع رئيسا بالوكالة كما بموجب المادة 57 من الدستور. تم إنشاء حكومة ائتلافية مؤقتة أيضا، بما في ذلك أعضاء من حزب بن علي، و التجمع الدستوري الديمقراطي (RCD)، في الوزارات الرئيسية، بما في ذلك بينما الأخرى المعارضة الشخصيات في الوزارات الأخرى، مع أن تجري الانتخابات في غضون 60 يوما. ومع ذلك، استقال خمسة وزراء غير RCD المعين حديثا [ 19 ] [ 20 ] على الفور تقريبا، واستمرت الاحتجاجات في الشوارع يوميا في تونس وغيرها من المدن في جميع أنحاء تونس، تطالب الحكومة الجديدة ليس لديهم أعضاء التجمع الدستوري الديمقراطي وأن RCD نفسها حلها. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] [ 22 ] وفي 27 يناير رئيس الوزراء محمد الغنوشي تعديلا الحكومة، وإزالة جميع أعضاء التجمع الدستوري الديمقراطي السابق عدا نفسه. في 6 شباط وزير الداخلية الجديد علقت جميع الأنشطة حزب التجمع الدستوري الديمقراطي، مشيرا الى أسباب أمنية. [ 23 ] تم حل الحزب، كما طالبت المتظاهرين، في 9 مارس 2011. [ 24 ]
بعد مزيد من الاحتجاجات العامة، الغنوشي نفسه استقال في 27 شباط، و الباجي قائد ش Sebsi أصبح رئيس الوزراء؛ استقال عضوين آخرين من الحكومة المؤقتة في اليوم التالي. يوم 3 مارس 2011، أعلن رئيس الانتخابات للجمعية التأسيسية ، التي عقدت في 23 تشرين الأول عام 2011 مع حزب النهضة الاسلامية الفائزة بأكثرية المقاعد.

الله يوفقك حبيبتي راني حاسة بيك
اففففففففففففف تهنيت من القراية والتخمام والرعب الي كنت فيه هههههههههههههههه

امينة كتب:

الله يوفقك حبيبتي راني حاسة بيك
اففففففففففففف تهنيت من القراية والتخمام والرعب الي كنت فيه هههههههههههههههه

ههههه يا امينة 

انا نحب الدراسة ولو يردوني نولي مرة اخرى هههههه نقرا على الشيب

The Tunisian revolution that took place in the self-immolation of Mohamad Bouazizi on 18 December 2010 in protest of police corruption and ill treatment (Fahim, 2011 ), has shaken authoritarian leaders across the Arab world in areas such as Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Bahrain.   In this article we will try to answer the following question: why did the Arabs rebel?   The Arab world was living a very difficult economic and social situation as in Europe in 1848. Poverty, rising food prices, inflation, human rights violation, and high unemployment were the main phenomena the Arabs were facing.
In addition there was much corruption of Arab leaders as shown by some of the Wikileaks diplomatic cables. The main reasons of the Arab revolts are not limited to internal causes, so it is important to analyze the international causes such as the failure of the war on terror, the Iraqi war and the U.S.A - European strategy of the imported democracy. Another possible reason could be the failure of the peace process in the Israeli- Arabic conflict.  
1. The internal causes:
Throughout history, any revolution is a result of many events that completely change the nature of the society and its political life. The French revolution (1789-99), for example, was due to many factors such as economic difficulties, political rights and rising food prices (Sydenham1997). 
William Shaub, in his article, [ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط], has highlighted on the average per –capita and it's possible affect on the revolution. He wrote, “Egypt has had a massive income gap throughout Mubarak’s control, which is clearly the root cause of the original uprising. One half of Egyptians live on $2/day or less. The average per-capita income in the country is just $6,200." The two Russians researchers, A. Korotayev and J. Zinkina, in their analysis on the Egyptian revolution, affirmed that Egypt was one of the most fast growth of the world food prices, and that definitely had influences on destabilization of Egyptian sociopolitical system (Korotayev et al: 011).
Unemployment in the Arab region is also a major source of economic insecurity and for destabilization of any political system. According to Don Tapscott, "twenty-four percent of young people in the region cannot find jobs" (Guardian:2011). This percentage of young unemployment is very high and the Arab countries in the region have not been able to change this situation and create new jobs, especially after the world financial crises.
Political and human rights are fundamental for any society and Arab region lives a situation well described by Hisham Sharabi in his book Neo-patriarchy.  " Even when most states arrived a very high level of democracy and political rights, the Arab region still suffers from bad political systems based on corruption, state of emergency laws, the lack of free elections and freedom of speech and religious fundamentalism "  (Sharabi: 2006).
Egypt was no exception to this corruption and lack of political freedom. After the 1967 'Six Day War', for example, the emergency law number 162 of 1958 was issued. This law limited the freedom and  "[gave] greater powers to the police, suspend[ed]certain constitutional rights in the name of security, allow[ed] the state to detain individuals and censor and close newspapers more easily and allow[ed] authorities to try civilians in front of military and security courts under certain circumstances” (Sehata: 2004). It is also important to bring to the light that in Egyptian political history many events outside of Egypt had an impact on democracy and political freedom, such as 9/11 attack in the U.S.A. This event and the ongoing “War on Terrorism” have been used as an excuse to increase the violation of the human rights and facilitated the role of the military court (ibid).
After all these internal causes of the Arab revolt, it is important to not underestimate the role of the technology and the social network (Facebook, Twiter ) that facilitated the communication between the protesters. For this reason, the governments in Egypt and Tunisia shut down the Internet during the last protest against Mubarak and Ben Ali, in order to limit communication between protest groups.
2. The international causes:
The geographic position of many Arab states protagonist of the “Arab Spring" lead us to analyze also the International causes of these revolts. Egypt is the biggest Arab state and it is the first state that signed a peace accord with Israel. At the same time Cairo during Mubarak regime enjoyed a solid alliance with the United States in addition to the high influence on Palestinian parties. To understand better the 25 January revolution in Egypt we have to focus on the relations between Israel and Egypt before the revolution. The best vision on the relation between the Hebrew state and the Pharonic one is the article of Benn Aluf, Israeli journalist, published on Haaretz.
The article, which appeared under the title "A prayer for the health of the rais," began by stating that "of all the world's statesmen, the one closest to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak" (Benn, 2010). Thanks to Mubarak, Egypt became a strategic ally of Israel, as well as Israel's primary supplier of energy. Egypt has also ensured Israel’s stability and security. As a result of all of this the author concludes, "were Israel's leaders given one wish, they might ask that Mubarak be granted immortality."( ibid).
This article show how much the ideals of Mubarak were from Egyptians will and dreams. Egyptians have always refused the Camp David peace agreement, and since the fall of President Hosni Mubarak, “calls have grown in Egypt for ending the 1979 peace treaty with Israel” (Guardian, 2011).
In fact, on Friday 9 September 2011, “a group of 30 protesters broke into the Israeli embassy in Cairo and threw hundreds of documents out of the windows” (Ibid). The failure of the peace process between Palestinian and Israeli, the last aggression against Gaza on 2009 and against Lebanon on 2006 and the Lebanese victory against Israel, gave more reasons and courage to the Egyptians and Tunisian to demonstrate against their regime.
After the resignation of Ben Ali  in Tunisia, and Mubarak in Egypt, much has occurred. Manifestations agianst governments have increased in number, seectarian clashes in Egypt have multiplied, and elections have been held in both countries amid an Islamic - elite political rule. Rather than holding a political position, this article wishes to go further - to give a scientific analysis of the events that have taken place, and evalutate  the post-revolution period. The key question to adress is whether policy in Egypt and Tunisia changed in this transitional period?
It is perhaps too soon to adjudicate the work of the new political elite in both countries. However one thing is clear: The Arab people have changed and they will not accept the undemocratic politics of their countries' past. Should they be forced to, they will revolt again to protect their rights and claims.
Hamze Abbas Jammoul is researcher in conflict resolution.
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References and Bibliography:
Ashley, J.(2011). ‘The Arab spring requires a defiantly European reply’, Guardian [online], available from <[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]> ,[23Novmber 2011].    Aljazeera.(2011),’The Arab awakening’,Aljazeera channel, [online], available from, <[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]> [23 November 2011].
Fahim, K.( 2011 ), ‘Slap to a Man's Pride Set Off Tumult in Tunisia’, New York Times,  [online],available from <[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]>, [23 November 2011].   Korotayev et al.(2011), ‘ Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis’, EntelequiaRevistaInterdisciplinar 13, [online],available from, <[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]> [22October 2011].   Sydenham M.J.(1997),’ The French revolution‘ discover France, [online], available from, <[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]>,[ 25November 2011].
Sharabi, H. (1988),A Theory of Distorted Change in Arab Society, New York: Oxford University Press.
Shehata,S.(2004),‘ Egypt After 9/11: Perceptions of the United States’, Contemporary Conflict,[online] available from,<[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط],[26November 2011].  The guardian.(2011), ‘Egyptian protesters break into Israeli embassy in Cairo’ The guardian, [online], available from <[url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/sep/10/egyptian-protesters-israeli-embassy-cairo November 2011][ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط] [27 November 2011].

 


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